Patrinipen le themengo palal o xulyaripnasko sistemo

Kadava si yek patrinipen le themengo palal o xulyaripenasko sistemo.

Prezidentikane republike

Kai o prezidento si o chacho shero la administaciyako thai na trebul te kandel o parlimento. Kadava patrinipen anderyarel demokratikane thai bidemokratikane thema:

Zorale prezidentikane sistemurya

Ande zorale prezidentikane sistemurya, o prezidento si vi shero themesko vi o shero guvernamentesko. Nai ekh ekto ministro.

Pash-prezidentikane sistemurya

Ande pash-prezidentikane sistemurya si ekh prezidento thai ekh ekhto ministro. Ande kadale sistemurya le prezidentes si les chachi administraciyaki zor, ama vi le ekte ministres si les varesave chachimata.

Aljeriya
Angola
Bosniya thai Hercegovina
Cabo Verde
Ejipto
Franchiya
Guyana
Lebanon
Moldova
Mongoliya
Pakistan
Palestinikano Xulyaripen
Rumuniya
Rusiya
San Marino
São Tomé thai Príncipe
Afrika le Sudosko
Sri Lanka
Republika China (Taiwan)
Ukraina
Ovestutni Sahara (i Sahrawi Arabikani Democratikani Republika government in exile, mostly occupied by Morocco)
Yemen

Parliamentary republics

Where a prime minister is the active head of the executive branch of government and also leader of the legislature. However, there is also a president who serves as a symbolic head of state in some figurehead capacity. The following list includes democratic and non-democratic states:

Constitutional monarchies

Where a prime minister is the active head of the executive branch of government and also leader of the legislature. The head of state is a constitutional monarch who only exercises his or her powers with the consent of the government and is largely a figurehead.

Andorra (Bishop of Urgell and President of France serve as ex-officio co-princes)
Belgium
Cambodia
Denmark
Japan
Lesotho
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Netherlands
Norway
Samoa
Spain
Sweden
Thailand

Commonwealth realms

Constitutional monarchies, in which Queen Elizabeth II serves as head of state over an independent government. In each Realm, she acts as the monarch of that state, and is titled accordingly - for example, Queen of Australia. The Queen appoints a Governor-General to each country other than the United Kingdom to act as her representative. The prime minister is the active head of the executive branch of government and also leader of the legislature.

Semi-constitutional monarchies

The prime minister (or equivalent) is the nation's active executive, but the monarch still has considerable political powers that can be used at his/her own independent discretion.

Bahrain
Jordan
Kuwait
Liechtenstein
Monaco
Morocco
Nepal (the King gave himself absolute authority for three years in 2005; he has given up absolute power on April 21, 2006, but constitutional government has not yet resumed)

Absolute monarchies

Monarchies in which the monarch is the active head of the executive branch and exercises all powers.

Bhutan
Brunei
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Swaziland
Tonga
United Arab Emirates (federation of absolute monarchies; federal president drawn from hereditary emirs)

Theocracies

Non-democratic states based on a state religion where the head of state is selected by some form of religious hierarchy.

Iran (Iran combines the forms of a presidential republic, with a president elected by universal suffrage; and a theocracy, with an unelected religious leader who is ultimately responsible for state policy)
Vatican City State

One-party and no-party states

Non-democratic states in which political power is concentrated within a single political party whose operations are largely fused with the government hiearchy.

Military Junta states

The nation's armed forces control the organs of government and all high-ranking political executives are also members of the military hiearchy.

Myanmar (Burma)

Nations currently under military rule

Libya

Mauritania- on August 3, 2005, the military staged a coup and declared a two year transitional military dictatorship

Myanmar (Burma)
Pakistan

Sudan

Transitional

States which have a system of government which is in transition or turmoil and cannot be accurately classified.

Systems of Internal Governance

Federal

States in which the federal government shares power with semi-independent regional governments.

Argentina (23 provinces and 1 autonomous city)
Australia (6 states and 2 territories)
Austria (9 states)
Belgium (Flanders and Wallonia)
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska)
Brazil (26 states and 1 federal district)
Canada (10 provinces and 3 territories)
Comoros (Anjouan, Grande Comore, Mohéli and Mayotte)
Ethiopia
Federated States of Micronesia (Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei and Yap)
Germany (16 states)
India (28 states and 7 union territories)
Malaysia (13 states and 3 federal territories)
Mexico (31 states and 1 federal district)
Kingdom of the Netherlands (a federation of the unitary states of the Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, and Aruba)
Nigeria (36 states)
Pakistan (4 provinces and 1 territory)
Palau (16 states)
Papua New Guinea (20 provinces)
Russia (49 oblasts, 21 republics, 10 autonomous okrugs, 6 krays, 2 cities, 1 autonomous oblast)
Saint Kitts and Nevis
South Africa (9 provinces)
Switzerland (26 cantons)
United Arab Emirates (7 emirates)
United States (50 states, one District, two Separate Commonwealths, and 10 Territories)
Venezuela (23 states and 1 capital district)

Devolved

States in which the central government has delegated some of its powers to self-governing subsidiary governments, creating a de facto federation.

Spain (17 autonomous communities)
United Kingdom (Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales; England remains under full control of the central government)

Regionalized unitary

States in which the central government has delegated some of its powers to regional governments.

Chile (13 regions, each one divided into smaller provinces, which are sub-divided into several municipalities).
France
Italy (20 regions, five granted 'autonomous' status)
New Zealand (12 regions, 4 unitary authorities)
People's Republic of China (22 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities, and 2 Special Administrative Regions: Hong Kong and Macau)
Philippines (79 provinces grouped into 17 regions, one granted 'autonomous' status)
Serbia, significant autonomy granted to Kosovo.
The Netherlands with 12 provinces

Unitary

see Unitary state

Montenegro

Notes

↑ In Bangladesh, a Caretaker government takes over for three months during parliamentary elections. The Caretaker government is headed by a Chief advisor (the last Chief Justice to retire), and a group of neutral, non-partisan advisors chosen from the civil scoiety. During this time, the president has jurisdiction over the Ministry of defense and the Ministry of foreign affairs.

External links

[Bd-1] In Bangladesh, a Caretaker government takes over for three months during parliamentary elections. The Caretaker government is headed by a Chief advisor (the last Chief Justice to retire), and a group of neutral, non-partisan advisors chosen from the civil scoiety. During this time, the president has jurisdiction over the Ministry of defense and the Ministry of foreign affairs.

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